In India, where such a large population lives and the medical facility is buried under the burden of expensive and population, a Doctor has loads of patients more than his capacity, especially in public or public hospitals, in this haste and calamity Often the doctor does not have much time to explain the patient properly about disease, precautions, and treatment.

Chest pain is an indication of angina or heart attack, which can be ignored as fatal. The cause of both of these deadly situations is the blockage of one or more arteries in the heart, and it is necessary to open the artery or arteries through angioplasty or surgery to save the patient’s life. Angioplasty is usually used only when there is an obstruction in one of the arteries. But when there is too much congestion in one or more coronary arteries or the contraction of their sub-disciplines, they have to resort to bypass surgery (ie CABG).

Cardiologist in Delhi says, In what circumstances does a bypass surgery be necessary?

• When Angiography finds out that the patient can have a heart attack at any time. If the patient has chest pain, at least six hours before bypass surgery, the heart can be protected from the heart attack.
• After recovering from heart attacks, there may be chest pain or serious condition of the patient.
• When there are no symptoms of angina when ECG, stress test and coronary angiography find that there is a blockage in many patient arteries.

What is a bypass surgery?

• Bypasses are made in two ways. Bypass of one or two places is needed by changing the path of the internal membrane artery to the next part of the coronary artery. This starts blood flow in that part of the heart.
• But for more than two places bypass, the patient’s leg vein (Long Sepenance Wayne) is used.
• For this, it is first removed by removing the vein from the patient’s feet, so that the clean surface without the valve comes inward.
• After that, pieces are cut off as per need. One end of the piece is attached to the large artery and the other end is added to the narrow part of the coronary artery.
• Similarly, more than one bypass can be grafting as needed. With this, blood flow in the heart muscles becomes normal.
• However, some bypass surgery practitioners also use gastro – epiliom artery in the stomach instead of the leg artery.

What is Beating Heart Surgery?

The discovery of beating heart surgery has added a new dimension in the field of cardiac surgery. Beating heart surgery is becoming increasingly popular in many developed countries like the USA. In India, the use of this surgery has been started in select medical colleges. Where special features of Beating heart surgery are available.

Advantages of beating heart surgery :

• By transferring a patient’s heart-lung machine under traditional Bypass Surgery, the heart and lungs are disabled and then heart surgery is done.
• The heart-lung machine handles heart and lung function. But many such types of surgery have also been shown to have bad effects.
• In view of these bad effects, Beating Heart Surgery has been developed as safe heart surgery.
• Beating heart surgery from the traditional open heart surgery is different in that it does not use a heart-lung machine and during surgery, the heart and lungs are not inactivated.
• To perform throttling heart surgery, with the help of a device called octopus, the part of the heart is stabilized where surgery is required.

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